Comparing .50 Alaskan vs .45-70 for Hunting - Need Your Insights!

I’m in the market for a new rifle cartridge for my upcoming hunting trip in Alaska, and I’m torn between the .50 Alaskan and the .45-70. I know both cartridges have their strong points, but I’m looking for some advice from those who have experience with either or both of these calibers.

Bullet Performance

  • Caliber Size: The .50 Alaskan is a larger diameter round compared to the .45-70, which may translate to better stopping power on large game. How does that affect the effectiveness in the field?
  • Bullet Weight and Speed: What bullet weights do you typically use for either caliber? Does the speed difference significantly impact performance on various types of game?

Versatility

  • Hunting Scenarios: How do these cartridges perform in different hunting scenarios? For instance, are there specific game types or conditions where one outperforms the other?
  • Weather Conditions: Considering Alaska’s variable weather, which caliber has better reliability in challenging conditions?

Personal Experience

I’d love to hear your personal experiences with these cartridges. What have you found to be their strengths and weaknesses in actual hunts? Is there a particular type of game that you prefer to hunt with one over the other?

Recommendations

Lastly, if you had to choose one for a mixed bag of game in Alaskan terrain, which would you pick and why? Your insights would be greatly appreciated as I prepare for this adventure!

Looking forward to hearing what you think!

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I’ve used both cartridges, and for sheer stopping power, the .50 Alaskan definitely has an edge. Its higher velocity translates to more energy transfer on impact, especially with larger game.

That’s interesting, but the .45-70 has a rich history and a proven track record. It’s also typically easier on the wallet and the shoulder!

While I appreciate the .45-70’s nostalgia, you can’t deny the flat trajectory of the .50 Alaskan, which makes it great for longer-range shots.

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But isn’t trajectory over longer distances relative to shooter experience? A skilled marksman could make the .45-70 work effectively at range too, right?

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That’s a fair point. Both cartridges can be effective, but the game you’re targeting also matters. For smaller game, I think either would work, but for large bears, I’d lean towards the .50 Alaskan.

The muzzle energy of the .50 Alaskan is certainly impressive—around 2,800 ft-lbs vs. the .45-70’s 1,800 ft-lbs. Makes you really consider your options when hunting something big.

Exactly! That energy difference can make a significant impact with tougher animals. Plus, the higher velocity helps too.

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It really comes down to personal preference and what you feel comfortable with. Both cartridges have dedicated fans.

Agreed! I find myself liking the classic feel of the .45-70, especially when paired with certain lever actions.

For a whitetail hunt, I feel the .45-70 is more than sufficient. But if you’re going after something like a moose, .50 Alaskan might just be the smarter choice.

And don’t forget about the fun factor! .50 Alaskan is a blast to shoot, just don’t forget your shoulder pads!

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There’s nothing wrong with a little recoil! Just brings an extra thrill to the hunt, right? Both have their moments for sure.

Totally! Reflecting on past hunts, I appreciate how each cartridge can contribute to the experience based on the terrain and game.

I’m really interested in the .50 Alaskan for large game. It packs a serious punch, perfect for bear hunting. Just curious, how do people manage the recoil?

The .45-70 is also robust! It’s been a classic for years. Just make sure to choose the right load for your game.

I’ve shot both and the .50 Alaskan definitely has a bit more muzzle jump. A good brake can help manage the recoil, especially for new shooters.

Agreed! I also suggest starting with lighter loads in .45-70 to get comfortable before going full power.

Recoil-wise, I found they’re manageable with practice. It’s all about building muscle memory! What kind of rifle are you looking at for the .50 Alaskan?

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I’m considering a lever-action rifle for the .45-70, something classic. Any favorites out there?