When it comes to choosing the right cartridge for deer hunting, there’s been quite a bit of debate in the community, especially around two popular options: the 45-70 Government and the 350 Legend. Each cartridge has its own set of characteristics, advantages, and potential drawbacks that can significantly impact your hunting experience.
Overview of the Cartridges
45-70 Government
- Caliber: .458 inches
- Bullet Weight: Typically ranges from 300 to 500 grains
- Velocity: Can achieve around 1,300 to 1,900 feet per second (fps) depending on load
- Energy: Known for delivering massive stopping power, often exceeding 2,000 foot-pounds at the muzzle.
The 45-70 has a long history, originally designed for use in the Government’s rifles during the late 1800s. It’s renowned for its effectiveness at short to moderate ranges, making it ideal for dense woods or mountainous terrains. The large bullet weight allows for heavy penetration, a critical aspect when aiming for larger game.
350 Legend
- Caliber: .350 inches
- Bullet Weight: Commonly ranges from 150 to 250 grains
- Velocity: Generally offers velocities of about 2,200 to 2,400 fps
- Energy: Provides solid energy, often around 1,800 to 2,000 foot-pounds.
The 350 Legend is a relatively new entry into the cartridge market, designed specifically for hunting and meets many states’ regulations for deer hunting. Its lighter recoil compared to the 45-70 can be a significant factor for many hunters, especially for those who might be sensitive to heavier kicks.
Performance Characteristics
Recoil Comparison
One significant comparison is recoil. The 45-70’s larger bullet and heavier loads often translate into significant recoil, which can affect follow-up shots and overall shooting comfort. In contrast, the 350 Legend’s lighter projectile can result in a more manageable shooting experience, allowing for quicker follow-up shots and a reduced risk of flinching, particularly for those new to hunting.
Effectiveness on Game
Both cartridges are effective for deer hunting, but their effectiveness may vary based on hunting conditions and tactics:
- 45-70: With its heavier bullets and high energy at close range, it’s fantastic for large deer and can even be effective against larger game. It performs extraordinarily well in thick forests where shots are shorter.
- 350 Legend: The higher velocity means flatter trajectory at longer ranges, giving the hunter a bit more flexibility in open areas. Its lighter bullets can also allow for faster and more precise shots when the opportunity arises.
Choosing the Right Option
Ultimately, the choice between a 45-70 and a 350 Legend often comes down to personal preference, hunting style, and hunting conditions. Here are a few questions to consider:
- Will you be hunting in dense woods or open fields?
- Do you prefer heavier recoil for the sake of power, or lighter recoil for comfort?
- Are you planning to hunt larger game, or are deer your only concern?
Conclusion
Both the 45-70 Government and the 350 Legend have their merits and can excel in different scenarios. Sharing experiences and insights can help you make a more informed choice. What are your thoughts on these cartridges?
Feel free to share your experiences with the 45-70 or the 350 Legend. Which one have you found more effective for your hunting needs? Let’s engage in a healthy discussion about our preferences and insights!
